So let’s start with the meaning of carpe diem, ad hoc, status quo, et cetera.īut first, a quick remark. You know what they say - you can’t fully enjoy the main course without a proper aperitif. You’ll impress everyone with your exquisite choice of words.Ĭarpe diem and other common Latin phrases and wordsīefore diving into the really cool Latin words and phrases, we have to make a quick stop in the ‘most common Latin phrases’ station. confidently at the end of your conclusion. To show off how you logically proved something, use Q.E.D. or quod erat demonstrandum (’what was to be demonstrated’) – which, by the way, is the mic drop of Latin phrases. You know me: semper fidelis to the vanilla.Īs you probably already guessed, semper fidelis means ’always faithful’ or ‘always loyal’. Do you want the chocolate ice cream or the vanilla ice cream? Didn’t you notice how inserting some Latin words here and there automatically makes someone look smarter? Even the dullest conversation can become an erudite discussion if you use the right Latin sayings. But one thing is sure: Latin phrases are nowadays the cooler siblings of slang words. It’s unclear whether Latin made a comeback or it has been this cool for hundreds of years. Carpe diem, et cetera, cum laude, curriculum vitae and mea culpa are just a few of the Latin phrases still widely used today. Historically, Cornelia is often stated to have died in childbirth, but this is not confirmed.Far from being a dead language, Latin is very much alive in our day-to-day conversations. He then gave an oration in honour of Cornelia, which was extraordinary in the case of a young woman, although it later became commonplace. Caesar was due to depart for Spain, and had already pronounced the funeral oration of his aunt, Julia, from the rostra, as was customary for elderly Roman matrons. Death Īfter about thirteen years of marriage, Cornelia died early in her husband's quaestorship, which occurred in BC 69 or 68. Eventually Sulla relented, following the intercession of Caesar's numerous friends and kinsmen, and Caesar returned home to Cornelia. He was proscribed, and escaped Rome in disguise, evading capture by regularly changing his place of concealment, and on at least one occasion by bribing the commander of a patrol sent to search for Sulla's enemies. However, neither the deprivation of his priesthood, Cornelia's dowry, and his own inheritance, nor the threat of violence, would induce Caesar to forsake his wife. Sulla regarded Caesar as a potential rival, and commanded him to divorce Cornelia. Marius and Cinna had appointed the young Caesar to an important priesthood, and by marrying Cinna's daughter, Caesar gained control of a substantial dowry. Although he had taken no part in the government of Marius and Cinna, and done nothing to oppose Sulla's return, Caesar's aunt, Julia, was the wife of Marius his cousin was the younger Marius, who as consul in 82 was defeated by Sulla, and had taken his own life as the city fell. The young Caesar was one of those to whom Sulla turned his attention after returning to Rome. Their daughter, Julia, was Caesar's only legitimate child, and the only one he acknowledged. Thus, he probably married Cornelia in 83, when he was about seventeen years old, and she perhaps a little younger. In Suetonius' chronology, Caesar was born in 100 BC, placing the death of his father in 85 or 84. Suetonius reports that Caesar and Cornelia were married in the consulate occurring after Caesar lost his father, which occurred in his sixteenth year. Since there were a great many Corneliae at Rome, Caesar's wife is occasionally referred to as Cornelia Cinnae, or "Cinna's Cornelia". The designations Major and Minor were not really part of their names, but were used to distinguish between sisters, who bore the same nomen. īy his wife, Annia, Cinna had a son, Lucius, and two daughters, conventionally known as Cornelia Major, who married Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, and Cornelia Minor, the wife of Caesar. During this period, he espoused the side of Marius, leaving his family exposed to Sulla's wrath on the latter's return in 82. He held the consulship for a term of four consecutive years, from BC 87 to 84, when he was slain in a soldiers' mutiny. Biography Early life Ĭornelia was the daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, one of the most influential politicians at Rome during the conflict between the generals Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla. A daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Cornelia was related by birth or marriage to many of the most influential figures of the late Republic. 69 BC) was the first or second wife of Julius Caesar, and the mother of his only legitimate child, Julia.
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